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Semantics

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Semantics is the subfield of linguistics that studies meaning: how words, phrases and sentences convey it, how meaning composes as smaller units combine into larger ones, and how it relates to the world a language describes. It is usually distinguished from pragmatics, which studies how meaning depends on the context in which an utterance is actually used, and from lexical semantics specifically, which focuses on the meanings of individual words and how they relate to one another. Ferdinand de Saussure's account of the linguistic sign as an arbitrary pairing of a sound image and a concept is among the field's founding ideas.

Facts
Proposed Year
1897 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountYear of Breal's Essai de semantique, which coined and popularized the term; the Wikipedia article itself only says end of the 19th century, so 1897 is corroborated separately against the book's own publication record rather than quoted verbatim from this source.
Proposed BySourced to the subject's own account
Michel Breal 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

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Studied In

Sources
1. Semantics (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHistory section
Quote, History section
Michel Breal (1832-1915) followed him in providing a broad conception of the field, for which he coined the French term semantique.
View the Source
Semantics (Britannica)
Encyclopaedia BritannicaView the Source
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